For Teachers: Strategies for Dealing with Stressful and/or Abusive Interactions           
            © 1995 Michele Toomey, PhD            
            Philosophy/Psychology Underlying Your Response 
            Remember:  
            
                - That you are not an enemy, and neither is the offending other person.
 
                - That you want to discover why you are being spoken to in a hostile or abusive manner.
 
                - That this understanding will help you not to react with hostility.
 
                - That you will try to add to the clarity by claiming  whatever was going on for you when the interaction began and as it  transpired.
 
                - That you will try to work creatively with the information you discover and move it to a different place.
 
                - That fairness is what you are trying to afford and receive.
 
                - That you want to stop the stressful and/or abusive nature of the interaction.
 
                - That you will ask for help if fairness can't be arrived at  and a sense of mutual respect for each other's feelings and rights  can't be found.
 
                - That you have a right to refuse to tolerate certain  abusive interactions that cross your personal line and haven't been  able to be satisfactorily resolved.
 
                - That the relief of integrity, accountability,  understanding and clarity leading to fairness and mutual respect is the  power you are relying on to move things.  
 
             
               
              You need to be committed to the discipline it  takes to bring this orientation rather than the reactive response that  is so easily and automatically triggered, answering fire with fire,  anger with anger, hostility with hostility, or hurt and withdrawal, or  trying to raise the ante by immediately using the power of authority  and punishment, barring such an outrageous treatment of you that  immediate authority is what is absolutely necessary.  
               
               Specific Suggestions to Certain Types of Situations:  
              
                - You greet another with a pleasant manner and are ignored or spoken to with a hostile or abusive comment. 
                  
                      - Ask yourself how offended you are.
 
                    - Ask yourself how offensive the act/words are.
 
                    - Depending on the answers you give yourself choose from among the following options: 
                      
                            - Ignore the exchange.
 
                        - Ask why you received that response.
 
                        - Express hurt/anger/frustration/surprise and then ask what's going on.
 
                        - Stop short and express outrage/shock/disbelief at the  response, make a more formal opportunity for a confrontation and ask  why you were spoken to in such an offensive manner and work hard,  firmly and creatively to arrive at a fair and restored respectful place.
 
                        - Follow-up with a consequence if it feels warranted.
 
                        - Report it and ask for help.
 
                       
                     
                   
                 
                - You ask students to stop doing a certain behavior and they ignore you or speak to you hostilely or abusively. 
                  
                      - If ignored: 
                        
                            - Try being light and cajole them into stopping.
 
                          - Give them a few minutes and then quietly remind them again.
 
                          - Be firm without anger.
 
                          - Ask them why they're doing what they're doing and why it's not easy for them to stop.
 
                          - Hang in there and get their attention and their compliance.
 
                         
                       
                    - If verbally attacked: 
                      
                            - You need to bring stability and firmness.
 
                        - Attempt to diffuse the situation by not reacting angrily.  Ask the students to take time out to regain control of themselves. Do  not address the behavior directly at this time. They can't hear and  can't necessarily stop themselves at this time and you don't want to  fan the fire. The first order of business is to contain the situation  and help the students gain control of themselves. Your personal  feelings of being attacked is secondary, not because your feelings  don't count but they can't be addressed first.
 
                        - Do whatever possible to treat the students' ignited  feelings respectfully without getting caught in the content. They are  very upset as well as very abusive. We're trying to teach them how to  express upset and anger without being abusive. We're also trying to  teach them how to control themselves and they find this impossible at  times. Firmness with fairness (but without anger) is the force we're  trying to get them to respond to. It is a very powerful and safe  combination.
 
                        - Only after the students are calmed down can you dialogue  with them about what happened. You want to discover and understand not  lecture or reprimand, accuse or counter-attack.
 
                        - As the students expose themselves you need to listen  attentively and try to learn something new about how they got  triggered. Your first responsibility is to contain them and attend to  them. Speaking honestly and being respectfully listened to, will have  (hopefully) a calming affect on them. Then they will recognize they're  being treated fairly and be in a position to care about you and your  feelings and the fact that they abused you verbally.
 
                        - Remember, your feelings come last not first, because in  that position there's a chance for you to get your turn. Your anger  should be very contained and not your first response. It's not about  you. It's about them. They're out of control. They need help. You just  got caught in the explosion. We're trying to teach them not to explode.  When they do, we want them to regain control and then address what  occurred.
 
                       
                     
                   
                 
             
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